Rating Rationale
April 21, 2022 | Mumbai
Neuland Laboratories Limited
Rated amount enhanced
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.540 Crore (Enhanced from Rs.530 Crore)
Long Term RatingCRISIL A-/Stable (Reaffirmed)
Short Term RatingCRISIL A2+ (Reaffirmed)
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has reaffirmed its ‘CRISIL A-/Stable/CRISIL A2+’ ratings on the bank facilities of Neuland Laboratories Limited (NLL; part of Neuland group).

 

The ratings continue to reflect the extensive industry experience of the group's promoters & established market position in API segment, well established customer base, geographical diversification in revenues, healthy product diversity support the scale and sustainability and healthy financial profile. These strengths are partially offset by its susceptibility to fluctuations in raw material prices, intense competition, and regulatory risks, working capital intensive operations and vulnerability of operating margin to fluctuations in forex rates.

Analytical Approach

CRISIL Ratings has combined the business and financial risk profiles of Neuland Laboratories Ltd (Neuland) and with its wholly owned subsidiaries i.e. Neuland Laboratories Inc- USA and Neuland Laboratories K.K-Japan, have synergistic businesses and are operated by the same promoters and management.

 

Please refer Annexure - List of entities consolidated, which captures the list of entities considered and their analytical treatment of consolidation

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

Extensive industry experience of the promoters & establish market position in API’s segment: Neuland moderate scale provides it an operating flexibility in an intensely competitive industry. Further, it also benefits from the promoters' experience of over the 4 decades, their strong understanding of market dynamics, and healthy relations with customers and suppliers and will continue to support the business.

 

Well established customer base: Group has three business segments namely Prime API, Niche/Specialty APIs & CMS. Group largely caters to small/mid-size venture backed biotech companies which are working on new products for CMS segment. In Prime API segment group works on molecules either with a business leadership approach or partnership with client on maintaining cost efficiencies. In Niche/Specialty API segment group continues to focus on niche APIs with complex chemistry and working on filing IP for non-infringing processes. In CMS business, Group woks as a virtual extension to developers R&D team and thus was able to build healthy relationship with the customers. The revenue contribution from the prime API segment reduced to 42% in FY22 (9 months) (FY18:  58%), while the niche API and CMS revenue contribution increased to 24% and 30% respectively from 20% and 22% during the same period. The revenue contribution from niche API and CMS would continue to increase over the next three years while that of prime API segment is expected to reduce to under 40%.  Healthy relationship with top pharma players and strong research and development capabilities ensures a healthy operating margin.

 

Geographical diversification in revenues: The group caters to a wide number of clients, both in India and overseas. It consistently derives over 75% of its revenue from exports. In CMS business, entire revenue is derived from the regulated markets of the US, Europe and Japan. Diversity in geographic reach and clientele should continue to support the business risk profile.

 

Healthy product diversity supports the scale and sustainability: The group is an established player in the market and in operations for over 35 years, the scale of operations remains healthy. Neuland Labs has developed more than 300 processes and 75 APIs and has filed over 903+ Regulatory filings in the US (60 active US DMFs), the European Union (EU) and other geographies. As the group product basket in diversified, mitigating it to risk of obsolescence in case of any new technology coming into the market. Top 10 Products contribute close to 98% of Prime API, 76% in niche API and 87% in CMS segment revenues.

 

Healthy financial profile: The group’s capital structure is expected to continue at healthy level due to lower reliance on external funds with estimated gearing of 0.35 and low total outside liabilities to adj tangible networth (TOL/ANW) of 1.03 for year ending on 31st March 2022. The group’s debt protection measures are expected to be healthy due to low leverage and healthy profitability.  The interest coverage and net cash accrual to total debt (NCATD) ratio are estimated at 9.25 times and 0.51  times for fiscal 2022 .The group debt protection measures are expected to remain at similar level over medium term.

 

Weakness:

Susceptibility to fluctuations in raw material prices, intense competition, and regulatory risks: The bulk drugs industry is highly competitive due to presence of numerous domestic as well as global players, which exerts pricing pressure on individual entities. For instance, the group’s revenues declined by 10% in 2017-18 which led to lower absorption of fixed costs and was also impacted by higher raw material cost. In 2018-19 the major reason for decline is sharp increase in raw material cost which resulted in contribution margins for both API & CMS business coming down from 59% & 46% to 52% and 38% respectively. This necessitates the company to remain cost competitive to maintain profitability.

 

Working capital intensive operations: Gross current assets were at 203-231 days over the three fiscals ended March 31, 2021. Its intensive working capital management is reflected in its gross current assets (GCA) of 229 days estimated as on March 31, 2022. Large working capital requirements arise from its high debtor and inventory levels. It is required to extend long credit period. Furthermore, due to its business need, it holds large work in process & inventory.

Liquidity: Strong

Liquidity profile of Neuland group is marked by a healthy cushion between cash accrual and maturing debt obligations and low bank limit utilization. Bank limit utilization was low around 28 percent for the past twelve months ended January 2022. Cash accruals are expected to be over Rs 100-120 crore which are sufficient against term debt obligation of Rs 25-30 crore over the medium term.  Low gearing and healthy net worth support its financial flexibility and provides the financial cushion available in case of any adverse conditions or downturn in the business.

Outlook: Stable

CRISIL Ratings believe that the group will continue to benefit from its established market position and extensive experience of the promoters.

Rating Sensitivity Factors

Upward factors

  • Sustained improvement in scale of operations while maintaining the operating margin at around 14-15%, leading to higher cash accruals
  • Sustenance of capital structure with gearing remaining below 0.5 time

 

Downward factor

  • Stretch in working capital cycle that significantly diminishes the cushion available in available and utilized bank limits
  • Decline in net cash accruals below Rs 60 crore on account of competitive pressures.
  • Large debt-funded capital expenditure weakens capital structure

About the Company

Neuland was incorporated as a private limited company in 1984 by Dr. D R Rao and Mr. G V K Rama Rao, later it got reconstituted as a public limited company with the present name in 1994. It is engaged in manufacturing of active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) for global pharmaceutical companies and also provides end-to-end solutions to the pharmaceutical industry for chemistry-related services. It has 3 manufacturing facilities located in and around Hyderabad- Telangana. The Company is listed on Bombay Stock Exchange and National Stock Exchange of India Ltd

Key Financial Indicators

As on/for the period ended March 31

Unit

2021

2020

Operating income

Rs.Crore

937

764.03

Reported profit after tax

Rs.Crore

80.30

16.21

PAT margins

%

8.57%

2.12

Adjusted Debt/Adjusted Networth

Times

0.34

0.61

Interest coverage

Times

9.1

4.9

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments. The CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels are available on www.crisil.com/complexity-levels. Users are advised to refer to the CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels for instruments that they consider for investment. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN

Name of instrument

Date of allotment

Coupon rate (%)

Maturity date

Issue size (Rs.Crore)

Complexity Level

Rating assigned with outlook

NA

Bank Guarantee

NA

NA

NA

1

NA

CRISIL A2+

NA

External Commercial Borrowings

NA

NA

Dec-2024

22.20

NA

CRISIL A-/Stable

NA

Foreign Currency Term Loan

NA

NA

Mar-2027

75

NA

CRISIL A-/Stable

NA

Foreign Exchange Forward

NA

NA

NA

6.4

NA

CRISIL A2+

NA

Letter of Credit

NA

NA

NA

124

NA

CRISIL A2+

NA

Proposed Term Loan

NA

NA

NA

22.45

NA

CRISIL A-/Stable

NA

Term Loan

NA

NA

Jul-2026

31.50

NA

CRISIL A-/Stable

NA

Term Loan

NA

NA

Dec-2025

24.06

NA

CRISIL A-/Stable

NA

Term Loan

NA

NA

Dec-2025

13.39

NA

CRISIL A-/Stable

NA

Working Capital Facility

NA

NA

NA

220

NA

CRISIL A-/Stable

Annexure – List of Entities Consolidated

Names of Entities Consolidated

Extent of Consolidation

Rationale for Consolidation

Neuland Laboratories Inc. USA

Full

Wholly owned subsidiary of NLL

Neuland Laboratories K.K. Japan

Full

Wholly owned subsidiary of NLL

Neuland Laboratories Limited

Full

Parent Company

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2022 (History) 2021  2020  2019  Start of 2019
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT/ST 415.0 CRISIL A2+ / CRISIL A-/Stable   -- 09-09-21 CRISIL A2+ / CRISIL A-/Stable   --   -- Withdrawn
      --   -- 14-04-21 CRISIL A2+ / CRISIL A-/Stable   --   -- CRISIL BB+/Negative
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST 125.0 CRISIL A2+   -- 09-09-21 CRISIL A2+   --   -- Withdrawn
      --   -- 14-04-21 CRISIL A2+   --   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Bank Guarantee 0.2 Axis Bank Limited CRISIL A2+
Bank Guarantee 0.8 State Bank of India CRISIL A2+
External Commercial Borrowings 22.2 RBL Bank Limited CRISIL A-/Stable
Foreign Currency Term Loan 75 Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited CRISIL A-/Stable
Foreign Exchange Forward 6.4 State Bank of India CRISIL A2+
Letter of Credit 13 Axis Bank Limited CRISIL A2+
Letter of Credit 70 State Bank of India CRISIL A2+
Letter of Credit 20 IndusInd Bank Limited CRISIL A2+
Letter of Credit 9 HDFC Bank Limited CRISIL A2+
Letter of Credit 12 Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited CRISIL A2+
Proposed Term Loan 10 Not Applicable CRISIL A-/Stable
Proposed Term Loan 12.45 Not Applicable CRISIL A-/Stable
Term Loan 31.5 HDFC Bank Limited CRISIL A-/Stable
Term Loan 24.06 IndusInd Bank Limited CRISIL A-/Stable
Term Loan 13.39 Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited CRISIL A-/Stable
Working Capital Facility 21 HDFC Bank Limited CRISIL A-/Stable
Working Capital Facility 33 Axis Bank Limited CRISIL A-/Stable
Working Capital Facility 91 State Bank of India CRISIL A-/Stable
Working Capital Facility 40 IndusInd Bank Limited CRISIL A-/Stable
Working Capital Facility 15 RBL Bank Limited CRISIL A-/Stable
Working Capital Facility 20 Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited CRISIL A-/Stable

This Annexure has been updated on 21-Apr-2022 in line with the lender-wise facility details as on 18-Aug-2021 received from the rated entity.

Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
Rating Criteria for the Pharmaceutical Industry
CRISILs Criteria for Consolidation

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